Garnet gemstones are among the most diverse of the gemstone groups because they encompass different species and varieties. Garnets are extraordinarily diverse in color and some rare varieties exhibit phenomenal characteristics, such as a star effect (asterism) or a color-change effect when viewed under different lighting. A derivation of the word “pomegranate,” garnets in deep, red varieties of garnet have been compared to fruit’s seeds.
Garnet is the January birthstone and may be celebrated in its many varieties, providing an array of choices for gemstone enthusiasts.
Triple Green Garnet Ring
Rahaminov Diamonds, Inc.
Garnet Pendant
Pe Jay Creations, Ltd.
Garnet Pendant
Norma Wellington Designs
Tsavorite Garnet Ring
AG Gems & Jewelry, Inc.
Gernet Ring
Artistry, Ltd.
Garnet Pendant
Artistry, Ltd.
Garnet Necklace
Gabriel & Co.
Garnet Studs
Artistry, Ltd.
Garnet Beaded Necklace
Norma Wellington Designs
Color
Garnet varieties and species come in a rainbow of colors: greens, oranges, pinkish oranges, deeply saturated purplish reds, and even some blues. Red garnets are the most common.Cut
Garnets can be faceted or carved as cabochons or beads.Origin
Russia is an important source for demantoid garnet. Other sources of garnet include Brazil, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and the United States.Tsavorite (green) garnet was named for the region where it is mined near Tsavo National Park in Kenya. Yellowish orange to bright orange spessartine garnet is named after Spessart, Germany, where it was discovered.Nature also produces “collector” garnets. Star garnets are found in India, the U.S. state of Idaho, and Sri Lanka; a rare form of iridescent andradite garnet is found in Mexico; and garnets that change color in different light are found in Kenya, Madagascar and Sri Lanka.
Durability
Garnets have a hardness of 6.5-7.5 on the Mohs Hardness Scale.Treatments
Garnets are rarely treated because of their natural clarity and color. Any treatments should be disclosed to the buyer.Care & Cleaning
- To minimize scratching and wear, store each piece of fine jewelry separately in a soft cloth or padded container.
- Garnet jewelry is best cleaned with warm, sudsy water and a tightly woven microfiber or other soft cloth. Avoid steam cleaning.
- Take all your fine jewelry to a professional jeweler at least twice a year for a thorough cleaning and inspection.
Find Garnet pieces at a trustworthy, JA Member Jewelry store in our Find a Jeweler directory.
Content © GIA. Image © Robert Weldon/GIA
